Expanded List of Shakespeare Links Dr. Joanne E. Gates
Shakespeare and his Sources: Links to on-line versions of known sources to the plays.
Early Plays
- Shrew Poem (Merry Jest). This poem, circa 1580, has some bearing on The Taming of the Shrew. Complete Title: "A merry Ieste of a shrewde and curst Wyfe lapped in Morrelles Skin, for her good behauyour." Renascence Editions preserves old spelling. Transcribed by Richard Bear. Morel, or Morrell, is the name of the dead horse. The more direct source to Shakespeare's play is of course, the anonymously published The Taming of a Shrew, not available on line.
- The History of King Richard the Third, by Sir Thomas More. A Direct link to the on-line edition, as posted by the Richard III Society and edited by Richard Bear, University of Oregon.
- Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie by Thomas Lodge. This is the source to As You Like It, the on-line edition by Richard Bear. Link goes to Part I. There are two additional sections in separate files. Part 2 Part 3
- Amleth, Prince of Denmark, from the Gesta Danorum of Saxo Grammaticus. As edited by D. L. Ashliman, now retired, at his University of Pittsburg Folklore texts site: "This account, written about 1185 but based on older oral tradition, describes the same players and events that were immortalized by William Shakespeare in his The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, written about 1602."
- Cinthio's source to Shakespeare's Othello. Note that the "Otello" of the title is from Verdi's opera of that name and is not part of Cinthio's text, where the Moor of Venice is the only name supplied. In its original context, there was no title to this Cinthio tale, part of his Hecatommithi
Late Plays
- The Appolonius segment of Gower's Confessio Amantis, Source for Pericles. (Another version is also on line, from University of Toronto, http://eir.library.utoronto.ca/rpo/display/poem878.html
- One source for Cymbeline, Boccacio's tale of the "wager" plot. (If this does not work, Go to Brown and Search Decameron Web. As indicated in the Riverside Introduction, you want the Second Day, the ninth story or novel. Once you find the English text, be careful not to click on the blue bracketed numbers. It will put you into the Italian and it is difficult to get back to English, unless you are in the Frames version.)
- True Chronicle History of King Leir. The True Chronicle History of King Leir and His Three Daughters is a presumed dramatic source for Shakespeare's King Lear. Some very interesting alternates to this anonymous version (published circa 1605) are developed by Shakespeare. [But know that this play version does not include the Gloucester plot. See below, under local to JSU resources for the Sidney source.]
- Kings of Britain, or The History of the Kings of Britain by Geoffrey of Monmouth, trans. by Aaron Thompson and J. A. Giles (PDF at In Parentheses). Note: This pdf file is 214 pages. The Leir-Cordelia section is Book 2, Chapter 11, pages 28-34.
- Greene's Pandosto. Pandosto, The Triumph of Time, is the principal source to The Winter's Tale. It is in three parts with a separate glossary. After scrolling to the bottom punch the button for the next part. Again, I suggest exploring the complete site, by cutting off the address to just elizabethanauthors.com, to see what else is there.
- Plutarch's Life on Antony, Part 1. This version, at ClassicAuthors.net, is in five parts. Classic Authors/Plutarch also has Caesar and the complete Plutarch's Lives. Cut off the address to its root if you need to explore their other offerings.
- The Tragedy of Antoine Mary Sidney's translation of a French play by Robert Garnier, at Renascence Editions.
- Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde at University of Virginia. Shakespeare consulted it for his play. Click from this link to The Entire work in one file, or to the five separate books.
- Chaucer's The Knight's Tale in Modern English at Littrix Reading Room. Also be aware of better on-line sources (with numbered lines to the text. CanterburyTales.org provides access to Modern or Medieval English in a Frames format. (Select pagination OFF to get the full tale in one file.)
Shakespeare Resources at JSU
- Source for the Gloucester Plot An extract from Sir Philip Sidney's The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia, which for Shakespeare's King Lear, corresponds to the Gloucester, Edgar, Edmund parallel plot.
." Published in Cineaste, 2000, and made available through Britannica.com. Make sure to credit interviewers and the issue's date.
Analogues and off-shoots to the plays of Shakespeare
- Nahum Tate's Revision of King Lear Edited by Jack Lynch, this 1681 version of King Lear where Cordelia lives and Edgar proposes to her (!) held the stage for almost two centuries, until Macready staged the original by Shakespeare.
- A Lear of the Steppes by Turgenev Russian author Ivan Turgenev. Translated from the Russian by Constance Black Garnett and with an Introduction by Edward Garnett. Eldritch Press provides Public Domain texts and is active in supporting public domain access without commercial support.
Shakespeare and Tragedy: Additional Resources
- An English Renaissance Understanding of the Word "Tragedy"
by Tanya Hagen, in Early Modern Literary Studies Special Issue 1 (1997): 5.1-30- Aristotle's Poetics On-line at MIT
This page links into the S. H. Butcher translation of Poetics, divided into three separate files. The comments may not be as useful as commentaries in print, but you might look them over.- Aristotle's Poetics On-line at Tufts
The starting page of Aristotle's Poetics translated by William Hamilton Fyfe at the Perseus Classics site. If you have trouble getting the site, cut off the address after edu, then do a search for Aristotle and Poetics. Notice the heavy glossing and the page by page annotations.- Defence of Poesie by Sir Philip Sidney
By Richard Bear at the University of Oregon. Suggestion: do a search on "trag" and determine whether or not Sidney was conscious of Aristotle's Poetics. Do you agree with Hagen that Sidney knew classical tragic form and considered Elizabeth tragedies "degraded"?- Shakespeare and the Tragic Virtue by James P. Hammersmith
Made available at JSU's web through arrangement with Southern Humanities Review- A. C. Bradley's Shakespearean Tragedy. This is an improvement over what the web had offered prior to September 2000 (and formats the layout according to the 1905 printed text), but the clicknotes site comes to you with screaming banner ads and the awkward format of each page presented within a small center table and little options for navigation. Suggestion: it may be quicker to advance to next pages by typing the next page number into the URL or location line.
- Bradlely on Othello. Made available to Asian students studying for English exams. See the credits at the site's "front door."
- Roger Rosenblatt's essay on Saving Private Ryan. Despite some of the hype in the entertainment media, this essayist for PBS's Newshour did not think Speilberg's movie had a tragic component. Do you agree?
Titus and Tragedy: Links to resources
- Internet Movie Database: the credits to the BBC production, Titus Andronicus, directed by Jane Howell
- Internet Movie Database: the credits to Titus, directed by Julie Taymor
- "Lucius, the Severely Flawed Redeemer of Titus Andronicus"
The article in Connotations by Anthony Brian Taylor. (Commentary and replies follow in separate files.)- http://filmfreakcentral.net/dvdreviews/titus.htm. The Bill Chambers review of DVD release of Titus.
- http://dvdangle.com/fun_stuff/interviews/titus/print.html
Paul Russell's interview with Julie Taymor, published at DVD Angle. See the root index page, or <http://dvdangle.com/fun_stuff/interviews/titus/>, for a four-part version, with images from the film and copyright restrictions.- http://www.britannica.com/magazine/print?content_id=170693
"Mayhem, Madness, Method: An Interview with Julie Taymorhttp://www.shakespeare-bulletin.org/issues/fall00/interview-johnson-haddad.html
Miranda Johnson-Haddad's "A Time for Titus: An Interview with Julie Taymor," published in the Shakespeare Bulletin. Vol. 18, No. 4, Fall 2000. Note: If you get white lettering on black background, do not attempt to print. You can set your browser to override page color properties.http://talentdevelop.com/jtaymor.html
Douglas Eby interview with Julie Taymor, on the making of Titus. at Talent Development Resources
{There are numerous other on-line sources to film reviews. Start with Internet Movie Data Base or a good search engine like Google.com, where you can filter or perform an Avdanced Search.]
Shakespeare, On-Line Text Resources
- Bernice Kliman's Enfolded Hamlet, an important hypertext of the Folio and Q2 versions, displayed together. Read the examples of what the color and bracket codes mean before you begin.
- First Folio images
This table of contents of the Perseus project at Tufts leads you to the scanned images of the pages of the First Folio held in the Brandeis University special collections. [Not working?]- Folios digitized by Oxford English Dictionary
Search for exact or variant spellings, or scroll down to select a Folio text from the list. (These files are long and slow to load. [Not working?])- Internet Shakespeare Editions from Michael Best at the University of Victoria. Go to Annex to see the list and access the texts of both Folio and Quarto editions.
Shakespeare, Assorted Other Sources
- Terry A. Gray's Shakespeare Criticism site, a sub page of "Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet" at Palomar. Warning: not all links are the best sources, but this is a useful starting point.
- Early Modern Literary Studies. The front pages of an on-line journal. Select Browse all issues for a complete list of articles.
- Richard III Society American Branch Homepage
Richard III by Shakespeare and the Richard III of History are vastly different. This organization includes the drama, its sources, and films of the play, but is also devoted to full record of the historical Richard. Many resources are available.- Shakespeare Discussion List . This will link to current posts and the public archives of the entire list serve, SHAKSPER. If you are not a subscriber to the list, you can search the yearly files in this manner. I would not advise signing up to receive the posts by e-mail.
- Shakespeare Links at JSU English Department's List of Links.
Page editor: Joanne E. Gates at jgates@jsucc.jsu.edu
Last update: Check the browser's View Page Info
Gates Home English Home JSU Home