Thursday, September 07, 2006

Define seigniorage. How can it be increased?

Explain the U-shaped cost of exchange curve.

Why might you lend money to individuals and businesses in your city through a local bank rather than directly?

Why would someone keep money is his or her pocket (or under the mattress, or in a home safe...) when the bank pays interest?

Suppose that a primitive economy uses rare stones as its money. Suppose that the number of stones declines as stones are accidentally destroyed or used as weapons. What happens to the value of stones over time? What would be the consequence if someone discovered a large amount of new stones? Also, in what ways might the stones have superior money-ish qualities than (say) tobacco?

Why do governments create fiat currencies? Do they help promote an optimal amount of money? Explain.

Define price. Explain the price system that exists under barter and why it is problematic. How does the emergence of a money commodity from barter improve the market system?

Why do economists study the money supply? (Discuss the four reasons covered in class.)

Define: C, M1, M2, M3, and L. How are they related in terms of aggregation and in terms of liquidity?

Define liquidity. Rank the following assets in terms of liquidity, from most to least liquid: money market mutual fund, demand deposit, corporate stock, dollar bill, house, gold, checkable deposit.

Tuesday, September 05, 2006

What is money? Explain the four definitions of money discussed in class.

What makes a dollar bill money? What nakes a personal check money? What factors, if changed, would affect your willingness to accept a dollar bill or a check as money?

What is barter? Explain the double coincidence of wants problem that exists in barter.

Explain the six stages of money's evolution. What is the relationship between use and exchange value as money evolves?

Define: commodity money, commodity standard, and fiat money.

What are the "money-ish" qualities of gold and silver?

Explain how the modern banking developed during the time of the goldsmith bankers. Why would some goldsmith bankers engage in fraud?

Why might a $20 Federal Reserve Note be more desirable as a form of money than a $20 gold coin from the point of view of an individual? How about from the point of view of the government?